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There are three main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each type of termite colony includes workers (who eat your house), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new places to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them,'' Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings although there are color variations. Workers are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or timber that's loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and float into the timber. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. For instance, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, a lot homes have increased foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes up to the floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson this article says, mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the bottom of the house. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home when you see one shed wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you find a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact easy to kill, Wilson says, however you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not readily available to the public. Most home shops sell termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as effective.
In case you've got an infestation that is isolated to one portion of your home, state the door trimming, you can substitute the trimming, Wilson says. But in case you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must be cut away from the house at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any regions of grime and the home, as well as around the entire house. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes which are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is put over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that can kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.
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Employ a good, quality coat of exterior paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then yank them down. Even the tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your elevated home to maintain that region dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.